[root@redhat7 postgres]# su – postgres
[postgres@redhat7 ~]$ tar zxvf postgresql-9.3.4.tar.gz
PostgreSQL ソースファイルのコンパイル
configure スクリプトを実行して makefile を作成します。
[postgres@redhat7 ~]$ cd postgresql-9.3.4
[postgres@redhat7 postgresql-9.3.4]$ ./configure
checking build system type… x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking host system type… x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking which template to use… linux
checking whether to build with 64-bit integer date/time support… yes
checking whether NLS is wanted… no
checking for default port number… 5432
checking for block size… 8kB
checking for segment size… 1GB
checking for WAL block size… 8kB
checking for WAL segment size… 16MB
checking for gcc… gcc
checking for C compiler default output file name… a.out
checking whether the C compiler works… yes
checking whether we are cross compiling… no
checking for suffix of executables…
checking for suffix of object files… o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler… yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g… yes
checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89… none needed
checking whether gcc supports -Wdeclaration-after-statement… yes
checking whether gcc supports -Wendif-labels… yes
checking whether gcc supports -Wmissing-format-attribute… yes
checking whether gcc supports -Wformat-security… yes
checking whether gcc supports -fno-strict-aliasing… yes
checking whether gcc supports -fwrapv… yes
checking whether gcc supports -fexcess-precision=standard… yes
checking whether gcc supports -funroll-loops… yes
checking whether gcc supports -ftree-vectorize… yes
checking whether the C compiler still works… yes
checking how to run the C preprocessor… gcc -E
checking allow thread-safe client libraries… yes
checking whether to build with Tcl… no
checking whether to build Perl modules… no
checking whether to build Python modules… no
checking whether to build with GSSAPI support… no
checking whether to build with Kerberos 5 support… no
checking whether to build with PAM support… no
checking whether to build with LDAP support… no
checking whether to build with Bonjour support… no
checking whether to build with OpenSSL support… no
checking whether to build with SELinux support… no
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e… /bin/grep
checking for egrep… /bin/grep -E
checking for ld used by GCC… /bin/ld
checking if the linker (/bin/ld) is GNU ld… yes
checking for ranlib… ranlib
checking for strip… strip
checking whether it is possible to strip libraries… yes
checking for ar… ar
checking for a BSD-compatible install… /bin/install -c
checking for tar… /bin/tar
checking whether ln -s works… yes
checking for gawk… gawk
checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p… /bin/mkdir -p
checking for bison… /bin/bison
configure: using bison (GNU Bison) 3.0.4
checking for flex… /bin/flex
configure: using flex 2.5.37
checking for perl… /bin/perl
configure: using perl 5.16.3
checking for main in -lm… yes
checking for library containing setproctitle… no
checking for library containing dlopen… -ldl
checking for library containing socket… none required
checking for library containing shl_load… no
checking for library containing getopt_long… none required
checking for library containing crypt… -lcrypt
checking for library containing fdatasync… none required
checking for library containing gethostbyname_r… none required
checking for library containing shmget… none required
checking for library containing readline… -lreadline
checking for inflate in -lz… yes
checking for ANSI C header files… yes
checking for sys/types.h… yes
checking for sys/stat.h… yes
checking for stdlib.h… yes
checking for string.h… yes
checking for memory.h… yes
checking for strings.h… yes
checking for inttypes.h… yes
checking for stdint.h… yes
checking for unistd.h… yes
checking crypt.h usability… yes
checking crypt.h presence… yes
checking for crypt.h… yes
checking dld.h usability… no
checking dld.h presence… no
checking for dld.h… no
checking fp_class.h usability… no
checking fp_class.h presence… no
checking for fp_class.h… no
checking getopt.h usability… yes
checking getopt.h presence… yes
checking for getopt.h… yes
checking ieeefp.h usability… no
checking ieeefp.h presence… no
checking for ieeefp.h… no
checking ifaddrs.h usability… yes
checking ifaddrs.h presence… yes
checking for ifaddrs.h… yes
checking langinfo.h usability… yes
checking langinfo.h presence… yes
checking for langinfo.h… yes
checking poll.h usability… yes
checking poll.h presence… yes
checking for poll.h… yes
checking pwd.h usability… yes
checking pwd.h presence… yes
checking for pwd.h… yes
checking sys/ioctl.h usability… yes
checking sys/ioctl.h presence… yes
checking for sys/ioctl.h… yes
checking sys/ipc.h usability… yes
checking sys/ipc.h presence… yes
checking for sys/ipc.h… yes
checking sys/poll.h usability… yes
checking sys/poll.h presence… yes
checking for sys/poll.h… yes
checking sys/pstat.h usability… no
checking sys/pstat.h presence… no
checking for sys/pstat.h… no
checking sys/resource.h usability… yes
checking sys/resource.h presence… yes
checking for sys/resource.h… yes
checking sys/select.h usability… yes
checking sys/select.h presence… yes
checking for sys/select.h… yes
checking sys/sem.h usability… yes
checking sys/sem.h presence… yes
checking for sys/sem.h… yes
checking sys/shm.h usability… yes
checking sys/shm.h presence… yes
checking for sys/shm.h… yes
checking sys/socket.h usability… yes
checking sys/socket.h presence… yes
checking for sys/socket.h… yes
checking sys/sockio.h usability… no
checking sys/sockio.h presence… no
checking for sys/sockio.h… no
checking sys/tas.h usability… no
checking sys/tas.h presence… no
checking for sys/tas.h… no
checking sys/time.h usability… yes
checking sys/time.h presence… yes
checking for sys/time.h… yes
checking sys/un.h usability… yes
checking sys/un.h presence… yes
checking for sys/un.h… yes
checking termios.h usability… yes
checking termios.h presence… yes
checking for termios.h… yes
checking ucred.h usability… no
checking ucred.h presence… no
checking for ucred.h… no
checking utime.h usability… yes
checking utime.h presence… yes
checking for utime.h… yes
checking wchar.h usability… yes
checking wchar.h presence… yes
checking for wchar.h… yes
checking wctype.h usability… yes
checking wctype.h presence… yes
checking for wctype.h… yes
checking for net/if.h… yes
checking for sys/ucred.h… no
checking netinet/in.h usability… yes
checking netinet/in.h presence… yes
checking for netinet/in.h… yes
checking for netinet/tcp.h… yes
checking readline/readline.h usability… yes
checking readline/readline.h presence… yes
checking for readline/readline.h… yes
checking readline/history.h usability… yes
checking readline/history.h presence… yes
checking for readline/history.h… yes
checking zlib.h usability… yes
checking zlib.h presence… yes
checking for zlib.h… yes
checking whether byte ordering is bigendian… no
checking for an ANSI C-conforming const… yes
checking for inline… inline
checking for quiet inline (no complaint if unreferenced)… yes
checking for preprocessor stringizing operator… yes
checking for flexible array members… yes
checking for signed types… yes
checking for working volatile… yes
checking for __func__… yes
checking for _Static_assert… yes
checking for __builtin_types_compatible_p… yes
checking for __builtin_constant_p… yes
checking for __builtin_unreachable… yes
checking for __VA_ARGS__… yes
checking whether struct tm is in sys/time.h or time.h… time.h
checking for struct tm.tm_zone… yes
checking for tzname… yes
checking for union semun… no
checking for struct sockaddr_un… yes
checking for struct sockaddr_storage… yes
checking for struct sockaddr_storage.ss_family… yes
checking for struct sockaddr_storage.__ss_family… no
checking for struct sockaddr_storage.ss_len… no
checking for struct sockaddr_storage.__ss_len… no
checking for struct sockaddr.sa_len… no
checking for struct addrinfo… yes
checking for intptr_t… yes
checking for uintptr_t… yes
checking for long long int… yes
checking for locale_t… yes
checking for struct cmsgcred… no
checking for struct option… yes
checking for z_streamp… yes
checking for special C compiler options needed for large files… no
checking for _FILE_OFFSET_BITS value needed for large files… no
checking size of off_t… 8
checking for int timezone… yes
checking types of arguments for accept()… int, int, struct sockaddr *, socklen_t *
checking whether gettimeofday takes only one argument… no
checking for cbrt… yes
checking for dlopen… yes
checking for fdatasync… yes
checking for getifaddrs… yes
checking for getpeerucred… no
checking for getrlimit… yes
checking for mbstowcs_l… no
checking for memmove… yes
checking for poll… yes
checking for pstat… no
checking for readlink… yes
checking for setproctitle… no
checking for setsid… yes
checking for sigprocmask… yes
checking for symlink… yes
checking for sync_file_range… yes
checking for towlower… yes
checking for utime… yes
checking for utimes… yes
checking for wcstombs… yes
checking for wcstombs_l… no
checking for fseeko… yes
checking for _LARGEFILE_SOURCE value needed for large files… no
checking for posix_fadvise… yes
checking whether posix_fadvise is declared… yes
checking whether fdatasync is declared… yes
checking whether strlcat is declared… no
checking whether strlcpy is declared… no
checking whether F_FULLFSYNC is declared… no
checking for struct sockaddr_in6… yes
checking for PS_STRINGS… no
checking for snprintf… yes
checking for vsnprintf… yes
checking whether snprintf is declared… yes
checking whether vsnprintf is declared… yes
checking for isinf… yes
checking for crypt… yes
checking for fls… no
checking for getopt… yes
checking for getrusage… yes
checking for inet_aton… yes
checking for random… yes
checking for rint… yes
checking for srandom… yes
checking for strerror… yes
checking for strlcat… no
checking for strlcpy… no
checking for unsetenv… yes
checking for getpeereid… no
checking for getaddrinfo… yes
checking for getopt_long… yes
checking for sigsetjmp… yes
checking whether sys_siglist is declared… yes
checking for syslog… yes
checking syslog.h usability… yes
checking syslog.h presence… yes
checking for syslog.h… yes
checking for opterr… yes
checking for optreset… no
checking for strtoll… yes
checking for strtoull… yes
checking for builtin locking functions… yes
checking for rl_completion_append_character… yes
checking for rl_completion_matches… yes
checking for rl_filename_completion_function… yes
checking for append_history… yes
checking for history_truncate_file… yes
checking for the pthreads library -lpthreads… no
checking whether pthreads work without any flags… no
checking whether pthreads work with -Kthread… no
checking whether pthreads work with -kthread… no
checking for the pthreads library -llthread… no
checking whether pthreads work with -pthread… yes
checking whether pthreads work with -pthreads… no
checking whether pthreads work with -mthreads… no
checking for the pthreads library -lpthread… yes
checking whether pthreads work with –thread-safe… no
checking whether pthreads work with -mt… no
checking for the pthreads library -lpthreadGC2… no
checking pthread.h usability… yes
checking pthread.h presence… yes
checking for pthread.h… yes
checking for strerror_r… yes
checking for getpwuid_r… yes
checking for gethostbyname_r… yes
checking whether getpwuid_r takes a fifth argument… yes
checking whether strerror_r returns int… no
checking test program… ok
checking whether long int is 64 bits… yes
checking size of void *… 8
checking size of size_t… 8
checking size of long… 8
checking whether to build with float4 passed by value… yes
checking whether to build with float8 passed by value… yes
checking alignment of short… 2
checking alignment of int… 4
checking alignment of long… 8
checking alignment of double… 8
checking for int8… no
checking for uint8… no
checking for int64… no
checking for uint64… no
checking for sig_atomic_t… yes
checking for POSIX signal interface… yes
checking for working memcmp… yes
checking for onsgmls… no
checking for nsgmls… no
checking for openjade… no
checking for jade… no
checking for DocBook V4.2… no
checking for DocBook stylesheets… no
checking for collateindex.pl… no
checking for xsltproc… xsltproc
checking for osx… no
checking for sgml2xml… no
checking for sx… no
checking thread safety of required library functions… yes
checking whether gcc supports -Wl,–as-needed… yes
configure: using compiler=gcc (GCC) 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-36)
configure: using CFLAGS=-O2 -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wpointer-arith -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wendif-labels -Wmissing-format-attribute -Wformat-security -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -fexcess-precision=standard
configure: using CPPFLAGS= -D_GNU_SOURCE
configure: using LDFLAGS= -Wl,–as-needed
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating GNUmakefile
config.status: creating src/Makefile.global
config.status: creating src/include/pg_config.h
config.status: creating src/include/pg_config_ext.h
config.status: src/include/pg_config_ext.h is unchanged
config.status: creating src/interfaces/ecpg/include/ecpg_config.h
config.status: src/interfaces/ecpg/include/ecpg_config.h is unchanged
config.status: linking src/backend/port/tas/dummy.s to src/backend/port/tas.s
config.status: linking src/backend/port/dynloader/linux.c to src/backend/port/dynloader.c
config.status: linking src/backend/port/sysv_sema.c to src/backend/port/pg_sema.c
config.status: linking src/backend/port/sysv_shmem.c to src/backend/port/pg_shmem.c
config.status: linking src/backend/port/unix_latch.c to src/backend/port/pg_latch.c
config.status: linking src/backend/port/dynloader/linux.h to src/include/dynloader.h
config.status: linking src/include/port/linux.h to src/include/pg_config_os.h
config.status: linking src/makefiles/Makefile.linux to src/Makefile.port
[postgres@redhat7 postgresql-9.3.4]$
make コマンドでコンパイルを実行します。
[postgres@redhat7 postgresql-9.3.4]$ make
インストール前にチェックをします。
[postgres@redhat7 postgresql-9.3.4]$ make check
PostgreSQL のインストール
make install で PostgreSQL をインストールします。
/usr ディレクトリ配下にアクセスする必要があるため、sudo コマンドで実行します。
[postgres@redhat7 postgresql-9.3.4]$ sudo make install
PostgreSQL インストール後の確認および設定
インストール環境を確認します。
[postgres@redhat7 pgsql]$ pwd
/usr/local/pgsql
[postgres@redhat7 pgsql]$ ls
bin include lib share
[postgres@redhat7 pgsql]$
環境変数の設定
postgres アカウントの環境変数を設定します。
[postgres@redhat7 pgsql]$ vi ~/.bashrc
# .bashrc
# Source global definitions
if [ -f /etc/bashrc ]; then
. /etc/bashrc
fi
# Uncomment the following line if you don’t like systemctl’s auto-paging feature
:
# export SYSTEMD_PAGER=
The files belonging to this database system will be owned by user “postgres”.
This user must also own the server process.
The database cluster will be initialized with locale “C”.
The default database encoding has accordingly been set to “SQL_ASCII”.
The default text search configuration will be set to “english”.
Data page checksums are disabled.
creating directory /usr/local/pgsql/data … ok
creating subdirectories … ok
selecting default max_connections … 100
selecting default shared_buffers … 128MB
creating configuration files … ok
creating template1 database in /usr/local/pgsql/data/base/1 … ok
initializing pg_authid … ok
initializing dependencies … ok
creating system views … ok
loading system objects’ descriptions … ok
creating collations … ok
creating conversions … ok
creating dictionaries … ok
setting privileges on built-in objects … ok
creating information schema … ok
loading PL/pgSQL server-side language … ok
vacuuming database template1 … ok
copying template1 to template0 … ok
copying template1 to postgres … ok
syncing data to disk … ok
WARNING: enabling “trust” authentication for local connections
You can change this by editing pg_hba.conf or using the option -A, or
–auth-local and –auth-host, the next time you run initdb.
Success. You can now start the database server using:
postgres -D /usr/local/pgsql/data
or
pg_ctl -D /usr/local/pgsql/data -l logfile start
[postgres@redhat7 local]$
PostgreSQL サーバーのスタート
以下のコマンドで PostgreSQL サーバーを起動します。
[postgres@redhat7 local]$ postgres -D /usr/local/pgsql/data
LOG: database system was shut down at 2019-04-02 23:50:30 JST
LOG: database system is ready to accept connections
LOG: autovacuum launcher started
[root@redhat7 ~]# vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/postgresql.service
# It’s not recommended to modify this file in-place, because it will be
# overwritten during package upgrades. If you want to customize, the
# best way is to create a file “/etc/systemd/system/postgresql.service”,
# containing
# .include /lib/systemd/system/postgresql.service
# …make your changes here…
# For more info about custom unit files, see
# http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Systemd#How_do_I_customize_a_unit_file.2F_add_a_custom_unit_file.3F
# For example, if you want to change the server’s port number to 5433,
# create a file named “/etc/systemd/system/postgresql.service” containing:
# .include /lib/systemd/system/postgresql.service
# [Service]
# Environment=PGPORT=5433
# This will override the setting appearing below.
# Note: changing PGPORT or PGDATA will typically require adjusting SELinux
# configuration as well; see /usr/share/doc/postgresql-*/README.rpm-dist.
# Note: do not use a PGDATA pathname containing spaces, or you will
# break postgresql-setup.
# Note: in F-17 and beyond, /usr/lib/… is recommended in the .include line
# though /lib/… will still work.
[Unit]
Description=PostgreSQL database server
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
User=postgres
Group=postgres
# Port number for server to listen on
Environment=PGPORT=5432
# Location of database directory
Environment=PGDATA=/usr/local/pgsql/data
# Where to send early-startup messages from the server (before the logging
# options of postgresql.conf take effect)
# This is normally controlled by the global default set by systemd
# StandardOutput=syslog
# Disable OOM kill on the postmaster
OOMScoreAdjust=-1000
# Give a reasonable amount of time for the server to start up/shut down
TimeoutSec=300
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
起動スクリプトの作成を反映させます。
[root@redhat7 ~]# systemctl daemon-reload
PostgreSQL 起動確認
作成した起動スクリプトの起動確認をします。
[root@redhat7 ~]# systemctl start postgresql.service
[root@redhat7 ~]# systemctl status postgresql.service ● postgresql.service – PostgreSQL database server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/postgresql.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled) Active: active (running) since 水 2019-04-03 00:07:01 JST; 5s ago
Process: 23033 ExecStart=/usr/local/pgsql/bin/pg_ctl start -D ${PGDATA} -s -o -p ${PGPORT} -w -t 300 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 23036 (postgres)
CGroup: /system.slice/postgresql.service
tq23036 /usr/local/pgsql/bin/postgres -D /usr/local/pgsql/data -p 5432
tq23038 postgres: checkpointer process
tq23039 postgres: writer process
tq23040 postgres: wal writer process
tq23041 postgres: autovacuum launcher process
mq23042 postgres: stats collector process
4月 03 00:07:00 redhat7.ap-northeast-1.compute.internal systemd[1]: Starting PostgreSQL database server…
4月 03 00:07:00 redhat7.ap-northeast-1.compute.internal pg_ctl[23033]: LOG: database system was shut down at 2019-04…JST
4月 03 00:07:00 redhat7.ap-northeast-1.compute.internal pg_ctl[23033]: LOG: database system is ready to accept connections
4月 03 00:07:00 redhat7.ap-northeast-1.compute.internal pg_ctl[23033]: LOG: autovacuum launcher started
4月 03 00:07:01 redhat7.ap-northeast-1.compute.internal systemd[1]: Started PostgreSQL database server.
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
[root@redhat7 ~]#
トラブルシューティング
「configure: error: zlib library not found」のエラーメッセージが出力されて configure スクリプトの実行が失敗した場合です。
[postgres@redhat7 postgresql-9.3.4]$ ./configure
～ 省略 ～
configure: error: zlib library not found If you have zlib already installed, see config.log for details on the failure. It is possible the compiler isn’t looking in the proper directory. Use –without-zlib to disable zlib support.
[postgres@redhat7 postgresql-9.3.4]$
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